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P R O F I L E
Therese Smith Manager, National Customer Communications
Pulte Homes, one of the largest homebuilders in the US Operates 4 contact centers with more than 500 seats. In 2004 Pulte Homes, including its Del Webb and DiVosta brands was awarded the first Platinum Award for Excellence in Customer Service by J.D Power.
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Automated Quality Monitoring - An Evolutionary Process B y Larry Hennessey, Director of Call Center Technology
Analyzing agent performance, identifying and reporting on performance and trends over time are the only true ways to gauge how a call center is progressing. In this edition of CP, we examine Pulte Homes and the successes they’ve realized through their automated quality monitoring system.
For more than 50 years, Pulte Homes has been helping individuals, couples and families build a better life. Today, the Company's operations span more than 40 markets throughout the United States. Through its Del Webb brand, the Company is now the country's leading builder of Active Adult communities. In building more than 370,000 homes in its history, Pulte Homes has been honored as "America's Best Builder," and was named Builder of the Year 2002.
Pulte operates 4 contact centers with more than 500 seats, and in late 2002 made a strategic decision to automate their quality monitoring. The results are outstanding, according to an interview with Therese Smith, Manager, National Customer Communication.
LH: What was the reason you decided to implement an automated quality monitoring system?
TS: Quality control has always been important and an evolutionary process in our center. Five years ago we made our first quality commitment when we outsourced it to a company that conducted monthly mystery shops. Over time we found this ineffective. The shoppers were good, but the calls were staged and not valid assessments of actual customer calls.
Next we upgraded our phone system that allowed us to conduct real time agent “service observes.” Supervisors dialed into agents’ extensions and recorded calls using handheld digital recorders. Calls could be downloaded, shared electronically with agents and evaluated manually and we thought we were on the right track. Unfortunately, this method was very labor intensive and supervisors struggled to evaluate just one or two calls per agent per month. We then realized we needed to automate.
Our decision to go with CEMS from Data Collection Resources was in June 2003. Today it is an integral part of our business. We can’t imagine managing our call center without an automated quality monitoring system.
LH: What impact has quality monitoring had on your supervisory efficiencies?
TS: The call center that I manage has a supervisor to agent ratio of 1:15. We do not have separate quality assurance specialists, so supervisor efficiency is important.
Our system is preprogrammed to record each agent for a specific number of minutes each week. Ideally, we’d like to evaluate the calls on a daily basis, but in reality they sometimes don’t get evaluated until a week or two after being recorded. It’s reassuring to know that the recorded calls are saved and ready for evaluation, at our convenience.
Since evaluation forms are built into the system, it is very easy to listen to a call and score it on-line at the same time. When we first implemented, we would email the call with the scoring form to each agent immediately. We now find that it is more efficient to review evaluations monthly with each agent. Our agents are receptive to this feedback.
Historical reporting included with the system allows us to identify trends by agent, evaluator and category, and is a real time-saver vs. our old method of keying all the data into a spreadsheet.
LH: Automated quality monitoring often helps identify both positive and negative trends in your call center. What trends, if any have you uncovered?
TS: In the initial information-gathering portion of our calls, our agents were too tightly scripted. They sounded stiff. Our core business is selling homes – the single largest investment most people will make in their lives. Our transactions are relationship-oriented and based on a foundation of trust. It’s important for our agents to come across as genuine, caring people. To overcome this problem, we developed a set of scoring guidelines for calls vs. tightening scripts.
LH: Have you been able to utilize your quality monitoring system to identify and improve training efforts?
TS: Absolutely! We use a library of saved calls in role-playing with new hires. Once the new agent is on the floor, we record them and have them evaluate their own calls. This gives them a greater appreciation for the process, and it is a great learning tool.
Since our supervisors meet monthly with each agent one-on-one for scoring review, we created a natural environment for ongoing training. With department trends readily identifiable we are able to conduct mini refresher classes at our monthly All Employee Meetings.
LH: Let’s shift to agent performance. How have you used your automated system to improve service and sales delivery?
TS: Oh, sure. The primary purpose of the system is agent evaluation. At a micro-level, we have improved basic telephone etiquette (using the customer’s name, acknowledging need and thanking them) which translates to higher customer satisfaction.
Departmentally we are also able to identify opportunities for process improvement -- policy & procedure updates that accommodate changing business needs, revised product information, and workflow refinement.
Hearing feedback directly from a customer’s point of view is very powerful. To help us build the call center’s credibility with other departments we have implemented global sharing of customer calls of particular interest to marketing managers, upper management etc.
LH: What was the financial impact of these improvements?
TS: One of the primary objectives of our department is to capture prospect information and enter it into our sales force automation tool. Having established guidelines for call flow and expectations has increased our capture rate from 47% to 64%! Being able to market directly to these prospects who have expressed an interest in our product translates to more home sales for the Company. We have also been able to identify opportunities for cross-selling.
LH: Supervisory calibration is important. Many centers use their quality monitoring system for periodic checks and balances among supervisory staff to identify discrepancies in agent evaluations? Did you take measures to ensure that all agent evaluations are scored fairly?
TS: Yes, every month we compare scores, by evaluator, to identify any wide discrepancies. At system rollout, we used a point system with categories worth from 1-4 points. We have since changed format to a Yes/No value – you either you got the point or you didn’t. This scoring process is faster and eliminates some debate about discretionary points. We also offer supervisor comment fields next to each score. Sometimes the agent will get the point, but the supervisor may still comment about how they could improve it next time.
We also have quarterly calibration meetings with a small group of supervisors and agents. Each member of the calibration team evaluates the same three calls, and then meets to compare scores and discuss identified discrepancies. This has been an important process for achieving agent buy-in and fine tuning scoring forms.
LH: What impact, if any, has your automated monitoring system had on your hiring practices/guidelines?
TS: I can’t say that it’s had major impact. We certainly inform job applicants that we will record and evaluate their calls, and they are expected to participate in review of those calls for learning purposes.
For some of our more tenured staff it was a difficult adjustment. New hires just accept this as part of doing business. The agent’s primary responsibility is communicating effectively with our customers and the best way to ensure improvement is to record and evaluate their calls.
LH: Of all the different programs on the market, what one feature would you recommend to someone that adds the most value to your operation?
TS: Our industry and Company is experiencing unprecedented growth. Our mantra is to “keep it simple”. Technology needs to be consistent, reliable and easy to use, so we can focus on growing our business. Setting up the call recordings to happen automatically, saving the recordings by agent name, and built in scoring have helped us to develop a successful call recording & evaluating program.
* * * September/October 2004 Issue of Contact Professional Magazine
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